Arch Iran Med
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Comparative Study
Comparison of Factors Influencing Gestational Outcomes in Healthy Versus Hypothyroid Women from Karachi, Pakistan.
Gestational outcomes are known to be negatively correlated with hypothyroidism. This study was designed to compare the maternal factors affecting gestational outcomes in women with and without hypothyroidism. ⋯ This study found the age of the mother, gestational duration at a prenatal appointment, and past records of miscarriages to be associated with negative outcomes in hypothyroidism. These factors remained significant in overt as well as subclinical hypothyroid women.
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Sepsis, a deadly infection causing organ failure and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), is detected early in hospitalization using the SIRS criteria, while sequential organ failure (SOFA) assesses organ failure severity. A systematic review and meta-analysis was evaluated to investigate the predictive value of the SIRS criteria and the SOFA system for mortality in early hospitalization of sepsis patients. ⋯ The SOFA score outperformed the SIRS criteria in predicting mortality, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that combines clinical judgment and other diagnostic tools for better patient management and outcomes.
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This case report presents a 10-year-old patient diagnosed with pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome type 1 (PPGL1), underlined by a novel heterozygous pathogenic variant (c.154_161del, p.ser52Profster14) in the SDHD gene. Initially, the patient manifested symptoms unusual for pheochromocytoma, including polyuria and polydipsia; however, further diagnostic investigations revealed a pheochromocytoma (PCC) tumor in the adrenal gland. Subsequently, whole exome sequencing (WES) test identified a pathogenic frameshift variant in the SDHD gene, strongly suggestive of PPGL1. This study highlights the importance of considering atypical symptoms in diagnosing rare pediatric pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma tumors and underscores the value of genetic testing in identifying underlying genetic causes, thereby facilitating personalized management of the condition.
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Corneal abnormalities are one of the important reasons for visual impairment. There is little evidence of the prevalence of different types of corneal abnormalities. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of various corneal abnormalities and identify the key risk factors associated with these abnormalities in an elderly population residing in Tehran. ⋯ The findings of this study indicate that approximately half of the elderly population aged 60 years and above in Tehran have at least one corneal abnormality, with corneal degeneration being the most prevalent. Age was identified as the primary determinant of corneal abnormalities.
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Observational Study
Pattern of Participation in Colorectal Cancer Screening from a Population-Based Screening Program in Iran.
In Isfahan, the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) has been used since January 2016 as part of the Iran's Package of Essential Non-communicable Diseases (IraPEN) program for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. The test is recommended for people who are 50-70 years old. Then, those with positive results would be referred for colonoscopy. This study aims to describe the uptake of the program and its outcome. ⋯ Over four years of screening with FIT in Isfahan, 40% of the eligible population participated. Among those with positive FIT results, 20% underwent colonoscopy, and approximately 26% of these individuals were identified as having polyps or cancer. This study provides valuable insights into the uptake and outcomes of a population-based CRC screening program in Isfahan, Iran. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to increase participation rates and improve the detection of polyps and CRC cases.