Arch Med Sci
-
This systematic review and meta-analysis focuses on PCSK9 changes in obese patients following bariatric surgery. ⋯ PCSK9 is reduced significantly after bariatric surgery. The decrease of PCSK9 might be utilized as an independent surrogate marker of improvement of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk after bariatric surgery.
-
Patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection may develop coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Risk factors associated with death vary among countries with different ethnic backgrounds. We aimed to describe the factors associated with death in Mexicans with confirmed COVID-19. ⋯ In Mexico, highly prevalent chronic diseases are risk factors for death among persons with COVID-19. Indigenous ethnicity is a poorly studied factor that needs more investigation.
-
In parallel with the rapid growth of obesity, there is also an increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) worldwide. Due to its complications, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in those patients. ⋯ In this review article, we discuss microRNA modulation with oxidative stress and inflammation in patients with T2D. Better insight into the novel potential therapeutic targets for treatment of diabetes and its complications is of utmost importance for public health.
-
This study aimed to investigate the effect of androgen on bone metabolism in hyperuricemic rats. ⋯ Androgen can induce bone metabolism changes in rats with hyperuricemia.
-
Childhood overweight and obesity have become a global problem in the past three decades. There are very few studies which examine the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and the development of otorhinolaryngological diseases in children. The objective of the study was to determine the association between overweight or obesity in children and the occurrence of otorhinolaryngological diseases. ⋯ The development and introduction of preventive programs like "Let's Get the Kids Moving" in the future will contribute to building a healthier society. The study findings suggest that primal prevention may lead to a decrease in the development of otorhinolaryngological diseases. We also showed that higher body mass correlates with higher prevalence of otorhinolaryngological diseases. Further studies are needed to establish the etiopathology of this association.