Bratisl Med J
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This report presents the results of 44 surgical interventions performed on 44 patients during a period of 15 years, from 1985 to 1999. The report presents the basic lines of surgical treatment performed on a total number of 50 peripheral nerves of lower extremities--nervus ischiadicus and its rami. ⋯ Our results demonstrate that late and inappropriate treatment of injured peripheral nerves has severe and disturbing consequences for the patient. If a complete treatment of the injured nerve is not possible by the first contact physician, it should be performed as soon as possible by a specialist trained for microneurosurgical techniques of the treatment of peripheral nerves. (Tab. 6, Ref. 11.)
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Romanies belong to Indo-European race. The ethnography and anthropology locate their original home to Central Northern India. The highest concentration of Romanies in Europe is in the Balkan and Carpathian regions and they are the second most numerous minority in the Slovak Republic. ⋯ The main causality of a bad health status consists in long-term bad economical situation, low educational level and incorrect lifestyle of the Romany minority. Western authors and politicians claim that at the beginning of 21st Century it is not conceivable for European governments to ignore health needs of a great number of their citizens. The aim of this review is to react to this notice with an analysis of present situation and with presentation of data of our epidemiological investigation on health status, nutrition and lifestyle of Romanies. (Fig. 4, Ref. 35.)
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Historical Article
[80th anniversary of the Slovak Medical Society in Bratislava (1920-2000), and its significance in the development of medicine in Slovakia].
The establishment of the Slovak Medical Society (SMS) in Bratislava on 13th June 1920 (until 1939, the society was included into the Czechoslovak Medical Society) represents one of the most important milestones in the modern history of Slovak medicine. It was founded in direct consequence of the establishment of the first faculty of the Comenius University, namely the Medical Faculty. ⋯ For many years, the society has been the only forum for Slovak physicians and scientific workers of the Medical Faculty where they could meet and increase their expertise. The society has witnessed also the significant material and moral support and co-operation between Czech and Slovak physicians during the period of the first Czechoslovak Republic.
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Review
The role of the initial 12-lead ECG in risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndrome.
This article reviews the prognostic significance of the initial 12 lead ECG in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In patients with non ST segment elevation ACS, the initial ECG may vary from a normal one to an ECG which demonstrates T wave inversion and ST segment deviation. Patients, who present with either a normal ECG or T wave inversion in less than 5 leads, are considered to be at low risk. ⋯ Less frequently ST segment elevations may be present in lead V1 and V2. Patients with posterolateral wall extension can be identified by the presence of ST segment depression in the right precordial leads. Finally, distortion of the terminal portion of the QRS complex is an important indicator of poor outcome. (Fig. 3, Ref. 42.)
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The results of a merely pharmacological therapy in patients with advanced left ventricular dysfunction are unsatisfactory. Coronary artery bypass grafting is frequently the only therapeutic option, but ventricular dysfunction is generally considered to be a risk factor. ⋯ Successful results of surgical revascularization in patients with severe impairment of left ventricular function can be achieved by careful selection of patients (the presence of viable myocardium is necessary) and management. Early mortality and morbidity was higher than in patients with normal ventricular function. Age and low cardiac output syndrome were revealed as risk factors of early mortality. Long-term prognosis for hospital survivals was satisfactory. (Tab. 5, Fig. 1, Ref. 13.)