Clin Med
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As emotional distress is often seen as an understandable reaction to a severe or life-threatening illness, clinicians are reluctant to make a diagnosis of depression and resort to alternative diagnoses such as adjustment disorder (AD) or demoralisation. This paper introduces these concepts and critically examines their clinical utility. ⋯ Instead, a working diagnosis of a general distress syndrome complemented by a personalised formulation is advocated. This would lead to the generation of a problem list and a pragmatic management plan.
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Prescriptions for intravenous (i.v.) fluids in hospitals may not be closely adhered to. This study prospectively examined whether prescribed i.v. fluids are administered at the correct rate. During a four-week period, the i.v. infusion rates in patients requiring continuous i.v. fluids and cared for by a single medical team in a district hospital were studied. ⋯ Marked inaccuracies in i.v. fluid infusion rates are common, and do not seem to be perceived by staff as important. Metered pumps improve accuracy. Increased awareness of such errors, and the routine use of metered pumps should help improve the accuracy of i.v. fluid infusion rates.