Neurologia medico-chirurgica
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Neurol. Med. Chir. (Tokyo) · Jan 2002
Case ReportsNovel intraoperative cerebral blood flow monitoring by laser-Doppler scanner.
Laser-Doppler (LD) flowmetry was used to measure tissue perfusion non-invasively and continuously during neurosurgical operations using an LD scanner. Scanning was usually completed in 20 seconds. Measurements were processed in software to provide a color-coded image of the tissue perfusion. ⋯ No physical contact was necessary between the scanning device and the exposed brain tissue. The imager provided two-dimensional microvascular flow maps non-invasively and quantitatively during brain operations, and could show the CO2 reactivity in the vessels. LD scanning flowmetry is a promising intraoperative monitoring method for cerebral blood flow changes.
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Neurol. Med. Chir. (Tokyo) · Jan 2002
Case ReportsRuptured aneurysm associated with partially duplicated posterior communicating artery--case report.
A 65-year-old woman presented with a ruptured saccular aneurysm associated with a rare variation of the posterior communicating artery (PcoA), partially duplicated PcoA. The PcoA with this variation forked just distal to the aneurysmal neck, and the two branches independently merged into the posterior cerebral artery. ⋯ A curved Yasargil clip was used to clip the aneurysm and preserve the PcoA and branches. Careful observation of this PcoA variation is needed because the arterial structures may be hidden by the thickened arachnoid membrane.