J Formos Med Assoc
-
To evaluate the therapeutic responsiveness of office-based salivary gland ductal irrigation in patients with chronic sialoadenitis. ⋯ Simple salivary ductal irrigation without complex equipment can be performed as an outpatient procedure to alleviate glandular swelling or xerostomia in patients with Sjogren's syndrome, postradiotherapy sialoadenitis or post-RAI sialoadenitis, and it can be considered an alternative management approach for patients refractory to conventional strategies.
-
To develop a deep learning image assessment software VeriSee™ and to validate its accuracy in grading the severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR). ⋯ VeriSee™ had good sensitivity and specificity in grading the severity of DR from color fundus images. It may offer clinical assistance to non-ophthalmologists in DR screening with nonmydriatic retinal fundus photography.
-
Sleep disturbances are associated with chronic tinnitus in humans. However, whether parasomnias are associated with chronic tinnitus is unclear. This study aims to investigate this issue. ⋯ Sleep terror is positively associated with chronic tinnitus, especially in young adults.
-
The prevalence of young-onset diabetes (YOD) is increasing in Asia, but little is known about the metabolic control, associated complications, or medical behavior in this population. Our aim was to assess the prevalence of young-onset and late-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and their associated risk factors and medical behaviors in Taiwan. ⋯ Our study highlights the rising trend of YOD in Taiwan. National endeavors are urgently needed for early diagnosis, effective management, and primary prevention of diabetes.
-
KCNQ2-associated epilepsy is most common in neonatal genetic epilepsy. A prompt diagnosis to initialize early treatment is important. ⋯ Ictal EEGs in KCNQ2 seizures are unique and different from the EEGs of seizures with other etiologies. An EEG monitoring can be a valuable tool for early diagnosing KCNQ2-associated seizures and for supporting prompt treatments.