J Natl Med Assoc
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This study investigates possible race- and ethnicity-related disparities in the treatment of acne, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis of newly approved treatments as well as existing therapies. ⋯ This study demonstrates a racial and ethnic disparity in accessing newly approved and standard of care medical therapies for acne, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis within the past three years.
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To determine differences in lifestyle modification practices and use of prescription drugs in a representative sample of Mexican American (MA), non-Hispanic White (NHW), and non-Hispanic Black (NHB) elderly Americans with metabolic syndrome (MetS). ⋯ Given the clinical importance of MetS, improving knowledge-based health decisions relative to lifestyle modification practices is very important. Moreover, sources of low-cost medications that links elderly patients with drug prescription coverage programs may help to improve the management of MetS.
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Lupus nephritis (LN) is a common complication of systemic lupus erythematosus that presents a high risk of end-stage renal disease. However, the molecular mechanisms of LN remain unclear. The lack of understanding hinders the development of specific targeted therapy for this progressive disease. ⋯ our studies provided new insight into the molecular pathogenesis of LN. The OAS family may play an important role in LN and act as a novel molecular candidate for the further study of LN.
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As of 2017 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that there were over one million individuals living with HIV/AIDS in the United States (CDC, 2017). Regionally the epicenter of HIV infection is in Washington DC with a prevalence rate of 1.9% (HAHSTA, 2018). Several wards including 5, 6, 7 and 8 are disproportionately impacted. Although the lack of insurance has been identified as a challenge for HIV detection and linkage to care, many insured individuals deny previous HIV testing. We implemented a routine HIV screening program in our institution since 2006. We present an analysis of our HIV testing data over a 42-month period to assess factors leading to lower HIV testing rates in an urban insured population. ⋯ 1637 of those insured reported no previous HIV testing. Age greater than 50 and unprotected sex were significant risk factors. Health insurance status did not always correlate with previous testing. HIV prevention efforts should target this population with appropriate messaging and screening during routine evaluations.