J Natl Med Assoc
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Editorial Historical Article
National Medical Association Celebrates the 125th Anniversary: Much Done, But Lots More to Do.
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Health Disparities and Constipation Management among Pediatric Patients in the Emergency Department.
Constipation is a common cause of abdominal pain in children. Prior studies have demonstrated that nearly half of the children with constipation receive enemas; however, studies regarding constipation management based on race and ethnicity have not been pursued. The goal of this investigation is to determine if demographic disparities namely, race and ethnicity and insurance status affect emergency department (ED) management of constipation and prescription of enema. ⋯ Racial and health disparities do not appear to impact a physician's decision on giving an enema to children with constipation presenting to the ED.
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This commentary offers a critique of the recent policy document issued by White et al. (2020) to guide critical care resource (e.g. ventilators) allocation during public health emergencies such as COVID-19. We argue that, if disseminated widely, this criteria would result in a racially inequitable resource distribution in the current COVID-19 crisis. We link the White et al. (2020) resource distribution protocol to other "colorblind" healthcare algorithms that have relied on seemingly objective but fundamentally biased data, thereby reinforcing and exacerbating pre-existing racial health disparities. We suggest a health equity framework to ensure unbiased distribution of critical care resources during COVID-19 and in general practice.
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Little research has characterized racial differences in firearm homicide at the city level. In this study, we explicitly model trends from 2000 to 2017 in the gap in homicide rates between the Black and White populations of 275 U.S. cities. ⋯ Reducing racial disparities in firearm homicide may require programs and policies that specifically address the adverse consequences of racial segregation.