Pak J Med Sci
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To estimate the predictors of death during intensive phase of Multidrug resistant tuberculosis treatment according to the weight of patients at the time of diagnosed. ⋯ The high mortality rate among the underweight MDR-TB patients during the intensive phase of the treatment requires the nutritional support for malnourishment and ensured a close follow-up of the elderly patients with co-morbidities as well as family history of Tuberculosis.
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To find out the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). ⋯ Prevalence of diabetes was 64% among the CABG population. Since the prevalence of diabetes can significantly affect the outcomes of people undergoing CABG, it is essential to generate awareness regarding diabetes among healthcare workers as well as the general population. More extensive research is needed to be carried by various health care centers to figure out the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in cardiac surgery patients.
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To analyze the value of combined detection of tumor markers, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), D-dimer and T lymphocyte in the diagnosis of colon cancer. ⋯ The detection of tumor markers combined with NLR, D-dimer and T-lymphocytes has reference value in the diagnosis of colon cancer.
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Specialty choices in health profession has long been influenced by gender. The field of General Surgery remains the least preferred specialty by females, especially in Pakistan. The objective of this study was to identify the factors leading to success and retention of females in General Surgery in Pakistan. ⋯ The necessary ingredients for success are passion and personality traits in any field but attention to nurturing and supportive environment for females in the General Surgery is paramount in determining success. Due consideration to the factors identified in the current study will enhance the retention and success of females in General Surgery.
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To identify genetic causes of Shabbir syndrome in two patients of Pakistani origin. ⋯ Previously, the same variant has been found in most of the Pakistani Punjabi patients affected with LOC. Therefore, Pakistani Punjabi families affected with Shabbir Syndrome may be screened for c.151dup variant in LAMA3 using targeted sequencing. Sanger sequencing is a cost-effective and time-saving technique as compared to whole exome/genome sequencing. Hence, developing ethnicity-specific LAMA3 targeted molecular diagnostic test would be cost-effective. Further, the study would assist in carrier testing and prenatal diagnosis of the affected families.