Saudi Med J
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To establish a nationwide epidemiological profile of transfusion-transmittable infection (TTI) markers among seemingly healthy blood donors to update policies required to ensure blood safety. ⋯ Hepatitis B virus, HCV, and syphilis carry the greatest risk of TTI in Saudi Arabia. Including HBsAg screening is a necessary precautious measure to maintain blood safety.
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To assess the outcomes of the laparoscopic approach compared to those of the open approach in emergency colorectal surgery. ⋯ Laparoscopy in emergency colorectal surgery is safe and feasible, with a trend toward better outcomes. Colorectal surgery specialization is an independent predictor of an increased likelihood of undergoing laparoscopy in emergency colorectal surgery.
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To evaluate the demographics, clinical presentation, laboratory data, chest radiographs, and outcomes of pediatric patients with critical coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). ⋯ This study described a single-center cohort of pediatric patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. In this cohort, children with cardiopulmonary comorbidities and ARDS had a high mortality and long-term morbidity, as observed in other pediatric studies.
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To retrospectively evaluate the efficacy of drug-coated balloon (DCB) in patients with de novo coronary artery disease with and without diabetes. ⋯ Diabetes increased the risk of MACE in patients performing PCI with DCB.
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To assess the efficiency and safety of endobronchial valve (EBV) treatment in Chinese patients. ⋯ Endobronchial valve treatment in patients with advanced emphysema and CV- provides clinically meaningful benefits with a low incidence of pneumothorax. The efficiency and safety of EBV therapy are acceptable in China.