Saudi Med J
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To evaluate the clinical relevance of Integrated Pulmonary Index (IPI) monitoring during transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) under sedation and determine whether it reduces hypoxic events compared to standard monitoring. ⋯ The IPI monitoring during EBUS-TBNA under sedation demonstrated improved detection of apnea episodes and enhanced respiratory safety compared to standard monitoring techniques. Additional research involving more varied populations is necessary to confirm these results.
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To assess the prevalence of burnout among emergency and surgical residents and explore the associated factors. ⋯ The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions to address burnout in healthcare professionals. The nuanced relationships between burnout, resilience, and demographic factors highlight the importance of tailored strategies to mitigate burnout effectively. Addressing burnout is crucial not only for the well-being of healthcare professionals but also for maintaining high-quality patient care.
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To investigate the cognitive performance of Saudi children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) compared to matched control groups. ⋯ The findings demonstrate a delay in cognitive performance among children and adolescents with T1DM. Importantly, elevated HbA1C levels and duration of disease were associated with reduced cognitive functions. The present study findings highlight the importance of stringent glycemic management in children and adolescents with T1DM. The findings can support physicians and policymakers not only to prevent microvascular complications but also to mitigate potential cognitive deficits among children and adolescents with T1DM.
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To review the types of upper limb congenital differences in patients seen in a tertiary hospital in Jordan and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Oberg-Manske-Tonkin (OMT) system. ⋯ The malformation category constituted most of the congenital upper extremity difference in this study. Radial polydactyly was the most common in this category. Considering the regional differences, the need for a well-established healthcare infrastructure is a vital step toward managing and improving the outcomes of these patients.
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To correlate breast imaging-reporting and data system (BI-RADS) category 4 lesions with histopathology results to assess the accuracy of subcategorization. ⋯ The results of this study contribute to the existing body of knowledge, emphasizing the need for standardized guidelines for the characterization of BI-RADS 4 subcategories and improved diagnostic accuracy in the management of breast lesions.