Saudi Med J
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To evaluate whether hypothyroidism is a risk factor for transient ischemic attack (TIA). ⋯ Hypothyroidism, particularly clinical hypothyroidism, may be an independent risk factor for TIA.PROSPERO No. ID: CRD42024552608.
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To study is to establish the OM-6 scores in Saudi children with OME and subjectively assess the change in QoL following VT insertion. The Otitis Media 6 (OM-6) questionnaire is a widely used measure of the quality of life (QoL) in children with otitis media with effusion (OME). Myringotomy with ventilation tube (VT) insertion is indicated when OME persists with clinically documented hearing impairment. ⋯ The QoL of children with OME measured by OM-6 questionnaire significantly improved following VT insertion.
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To investigate epidemiological changes in respiratory fungal infections (RFI), including fungal isolation and colonization, at one of the main centers in Medina. The incidence of RFI is rising due to an increase in the number of immunocompromised individuals, a higher prevalence of respiratory viral infections, and an aging population. ⋯ Candida albicans was the leading cause of RFI. Continuous monitoring, improved diagnostics, and targeted interventions are crucial to address existing challenges and emerging threats. The growing recognition of fungal infections necessitates increased research and education for healthcare professionals.
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Splanchnic artery aneurysms, particularly those involving the left gastric artery, are infrequent occurrences and often lack noticeable symptoms, but their rupture involves a significant risk of mortality. We present a case involving an unruptured left gastric artery aneurysm (LGAA) that extended into the right hemithorax. This case report outlines the categorization, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic challenges associated with such aneurysms. Our findings could offer valuable insights for clinicians and radiologists when adopting a systematic approach for the early detection and management of LGAA.
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To provide insights into the real-world usage of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) among individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar who either had established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (eASCVD) or were at high risk of developing ASCVD. ⋯ Despite these cardioprotective agents being recommended by guidelines, the study findings suggest a suboptimal use of GLP-1RA and SGLT2i in a real-world setting.