Respiratory care
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Advances in medicine and technology have led to improved survival rates of children with chronic respiratory disease such as cystic fibrosis, neuromuscular disease, and ventilator dependence. Survival into adulthood has created the need for adult specialists for conditions originating in childhood. Transition from pediatric to adult health care is a process that requires advanced planning and preparation and is not a one-time transfer event. ⋯ This narrative review summarizes the literature for health care transition from pediatric to adult care including the rationale, barriers, factors associated with successful transition, and special considerations. The intent of this review is to increase clinician awareness of health care transitions and the components necessary for an effective transfer of young adults with chronic respiratory disease. Understanding the transition process is an important consideration for both pediatric and adult clinicians, including respiratory therapists.