Nursing times
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People with dementia, particularly in its early stages, are aware of their problems, therefore it is vital that they are told of their diagnosis so they can make decisions about their future. The development of new drugs has led to major changes in the management of dementia, but 'postcode prescribing' means that all drugs are not widely available. Various means of support are available for patients and their carers but at all times healthcare professionals must ensure that the person is at the centre of a patient's care.
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The use of protective clothing is an essential element of infection prevention and control. Many items of protective clothing are incorporated within the concept of universal precautions--the precautions necessary to reduce exposure to blood or body fluids (Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 1987). Protective clothing is also used to prevent the transmission of micro-organisms other than blood-borne viruses--for example, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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This article is about the latest developments in lung cancer treatment, whether it is intended to cure, extend survival or enhance quality of life. The assessment of symptoms is considered, and focuses on breathlessness, which is one of the most common and distressing disorders associated with the disease. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches are outlines to assist nurses in meeting patients' needs and helping them to take control of their illness.