Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology
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We report a patient in whom urinary retention as a transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) developed after accidental total spinal anesthesia with mepivacaine hydrochloride. Mepivacaine, an amide local anesthetic, has been used for spinal anesthesia and considered one of the best for spinal anesthesia for its low incidence of TNS. However, we suggest that TNS associated with mepivacaine might not be a rare complication in spinal anesthesia.
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We report the anesthetic management for a five year old boy with congenital myotonic dystrophy. The patient was scheduled for bilateral orchiopexy under general anesthesia. Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl 50 micrograms, vecuronium 0.6 mg and propofol 40 mg intravenously to facilitate tracheal intubation. ⋯ Congenital myotonic dystrophy presents many problems for the management of general anesthesia, because of respiratory or circulatory complications. In this case, we were careful not to use drugs which may cause respiratory or circulatory depression. We have demonstrated that anesthesia with propofol is a safe method for the anesthetic management of a patient with this disease.
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The preoperative visit by an anesthetist has been thought to be important for the assessment of patient and to communicate with them. However, there are few reports on the visit in Japan until now. The effect of preoperative anesthetic visit in our hospital was estimated by interviewing patients just before surgery who had received a visit by their anesthetist. ⋯ We measured the number of treatments each patient could remember that had been explained by the anesthetist on the visit, and found it was unexpectedly small at the interview. These data suggest that our preoperative visit may not be satisfying in view of making good relationship between patients and anesthetists, and educating patients for recent anesthesia. We should make an effort to educate the patients about up-to-date and reasonable anesthesia.