Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology
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Comparative Study
[Effect of different preoperative rehydration on sugar metabolism; comparison between Arginaid Water and OS-1].
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program recommends carbohydrate load before surgery. However, the dose and dosing method of carbohydrate load are not clear. In this paper, effect of different preoperative rehydration on sugar metabolism in healthy volunteers is reported. ⋯ Optimum dosage and dosing method of preoperative carbohydrate should be scientifically verified in the future.
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We gave general anesthesia for an infant with ilioinguinal hernia and Möbius syndrome. Anesthesia was performed with sevoflurane inhalation and intravenous infusion of remifentanil. ⋯ Airway management is a great challenge in these patients. Micrognathia, retrognathia, mandibular hypoplasia, and palatine cleft are some of the manifestations seen in these patients.
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Meta Analysis Comparative Study
[Efficacy of Glidescope video laryngoscope in difficult airways: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials].
Increased evidence indicates that the Glidescope video laryngoscope (GVL) is useful for difficult tracheal intubations. The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the efficacy of the GVL in difficult tracheal intubations, comparing with that of Macintosh laryngoscopy. ⋯ Our meta-analysis showed that GVL has an advantage over Macintosh laryngoscope in respect to the success rate for difficult tracheal intubations.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
[Comparison of Pentax-AWS, GlideScope Cobalt, and Macintosh laryngoscope in patients for nasotracheal intubation].
We compared the time for instrumentation in nasotracheal intubation using Pentax-AWS and Glidescope to that using the Macintosh laryngoscope in patients with normal airway. ⋯ When operated by experienced anesthesiologists, both Pentax-AWS and Glidescope showed similar performance for nasotracheal intubation compared with Macintosh laryngoscope in normal airway patients.
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Case Reports
[Reversal of rocuronium induced neuromuscular block with sugammadex in a patient with myasthenia gravis].
We report a patient with myasthenia gravis whose rocuronium induced neuromuscular block was reversed with sugammadex. A 26-year-old man, 175 cm and 76 kg, with myasthenia gravis, was scheduled for extended thymectomy under general anesthesia. An epidural catheter was inserted at the T5-6 interspace before induction of general anesthesia. ⋯ Sugammadex, 2 mg x kg(-1), was given at the end of the surgery. The train-of-four ratio reached 93% 105 sec later. His postoperative course was uneventful.