Revista española de anestesiología y reanimación
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Mar 2018
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyAir-Q® versus LMA Fastrach™ for fiberoptic-guided intubation: A randomized cross-over manikin trial.
Airway management is still a major cause of anesthesia-associated morbidity and mortality. Supraglottic devices are recommended in difficult airway management guidelines. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of the Air-Q® and the LMA Fastrach™ for fiberoptic guided tracheal intubation. ⋯ Inexperienced anesthesia residents can perform fiberoptic-guided intubation through Air-Q® and LMA Fastrach™ in a clinically acceptable time with high success.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Mar 2018
Comparative Study Clinical TrialThromboelastometry as guidance for blood management in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Thromboelastometry is a viscoelastometric method for haemostasis testing in a whole blood sample. The aim of this study was to assess the results of using thromboelastometry as guidance for blood management in cardiac surgery, postoperative adverse events and ICU stay. ⋯ Using thromboelastometry guidance for blood management led to a meaningful reduction of fresh frozen plasma transfusion during surgery. This probably resulted in a reduction in respiratory adverse events after surgery and length of ICU stay in our patients.
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Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim · Mar 2018
Case ReportsThe importance of bilateral monitoring of cerebral oxygenation (NIRS): Clinical case of asymmetry during cardiopulmonary bypass secondary to previous cerebral infarction.
Cerebral oximetry based on near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technology is used to determine cerebral tissue oxygenation. We hereby present the clinical case of a 12-month old child with right hemiparesis secondary to prior left middle cerebral artery stroke 8 months ago. The child underwent surgical enlargement of the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) with cardiopulmonary bypass. ⋯ No new neurological sequelae were observed postoperatively. We consider bilateral NIRS monitoring necessary in order to detect asymmetries between cerebral hemispheres. Although asymmetries were not present at baseline, they can arise intraoperatively and its monitoring thus allows the detection and treatment of cerebral ischemia-hypoxia in the healthy hemisphere, which if undetected and untreated would lead to additional neurological damage.