Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Mar 1990
Comparative Study Clinical Trial[The role of non-traditional methods of analgesia in the postoperative period].
192 patients, aged 33 to 67 years, predominantly after abdominal and small pelvic surgery have been examined. Non-conventional techniques of analgesia were used in most of patients: central electroanalgesia, transcutaneous peripheral and paravertebral electroanalgesia, corporal and auricular acupuncture. To ensure postoperative pain relief various types of electrical stimulation were applied using home-made devices, The efficacy of non-conventional anesthesia techniques in the postoperative period has been confirmed.
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Mar 1990
Clinical Trial[Synthetic analgesic moradol at various stages of surgical treatment of patients with cancer].
Moradol ("Galenika", Yugoslavia)/butorphanol tartrate ("Bristol--Mayers C.", USA)/, a synthetic analgesic representing a new generation of opiate receptors agonists-antagonists, devoid of any narcogenic potential has been used as the only analgesic at all stages of anesthesia during cancer surgery in 26 patients. For premedication moradol was used in a mean dose of 0.032 +/- 0.003 mg.kg-1 in combination with diazepam (0.153 +/- 0.005 mg.kg-1) and atropine (0.01 mg X X kg-1). ⋯ General anesthesia was maintained with moradol, diazepam, nitrous oxide and droperidol. The data presented in the paper demonstrate the advantages of moradol at all stages of intra- and postoperative analgesia, which ensures stable anesthetic background (according to hemodynamic parameters) and reduces considerably an overall postoperative analgesic dose.