International journal for equity in health
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Int J Equity Health · Mar 2016
Who benefits most from influenza vaccination policy: a study among the elderly in Beijing, China.
Influenza continues to have a major impact on vulnerable populations worldwide, particularly among the elderly (≥ 60 years of age). Vaccination for targeted groups is recommended by the WHO as the most effective way to control influenza infections. Since 2009, the Beijing municipal government has provided influenza vaccination to the elderly at no out-of-pocket cost to reduce influenza threats and improve related health equality. The study aims to evaluate the equality of the policy, and to analyze factors that bring influences to equality. ⋯ Beijing's free influenza vaccination strategy at point of use could provide the poor elderly with equal opportunities to receive preventive health service, showing a significant pro-poor distribution. The poor elderly, who live in rural areas with high education, benefit most from the policy. Further policy interventions should target the population living in urban areas in order to improve the utilization of public health services and health equality.