Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology
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J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol · Jul 2012
A randomized comparative study of intraocular pressure and hemodynamic changes on insertion of proseal laryngeal mask airway and conventional tracheal intubation in pediatric patients.
To assess the influence of proseal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) insertion on intraocular pressure (IOP). ⋯ We conclude that the PLMA use is associated with lesser cardiovascular response and rise in IOP as compared to tracheal intubation.
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J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol · Jul 2012
The correlation of antepartum upper extremity cuff algometry with epidural analgesic requirements for labor.
Individual parturients experience pain differently, and it is unknown how these differences affect their requirements for labor analgesics. ⋯ The use of pre-labor cuff algometry of the upper limb does not correlate with the patient epidural analgesic requirements and subsequent analgesia administration.
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Diagnosing and managing critically ill patients with renal dysfunction is a part of the daily routine of an intensivist. Acute kidney insufficiency substantially contributes to the morbidity and mortality of critically ill patients. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) not only does play a significant role in the treatment of patients with renal failure, acute as well as chronic, but also has spread its domains to the treatment of many other disease conditions such as myaesthenia gravis, septic shock and acute on chronic liver failure. This article briefly outlines the role of renal replacement therapy in ICU.
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J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol · Jul 2012
Pressure-controlled inverse ratio ventilation using laryngeal mask airway in gynecological laparoscopy.
It is well documented that pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV) improves oxygenation and ventilation compared to volume-controlled ventilation and reduces peak airway pressure in gynecological laparoscopy. PCV with moderately inversed inspiratory-expiratory (I: E) ratio can successfully recruit collapsed alveoli and has been proved to be beneficial in intensive care. We tested the hypothesis that altering the I: E ratio to 1.5:1 in PCV improves ventilation during gynecological laparoscopy using laryngeal mask airway (LMA). ⋯ REVERSAL OF I: E ratio with PCV can be beneficially used with LMA in laparoscopy.