Postgraduate medicine
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The three horizons model is a framework that helps manage an organization's innovation strategy. This model considers three aspects (horizons) that should be present in the institution and guide the development of new systems. Applied to medical science, the horizons are considered as paradigms that set the guidelines for clinical knowledge. ⋯ Real-world evidence has been used to show that drugs such as tofacitinib are effective without using methotrexate as background or to demonstrate the efficacy of chemotherapy in older patients with stage II colon cancer. Horizon 3 (precision medicine) involves a disruptive innovation, leading to the abandonment of the traditional mechanistic model of medical science and is made possible by the appearance of major advances such as artificial intelligence. Precision medicine has been used to assess the use of retigabine for the treatment of refractory epilepsy or to define a genome-adjusted radiation dose using a biological model to simulate the response to radiotherapy, facilitate dose adjustment and predict outcome in breast cancer.
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Postgraduate medicine · Nov 2022
ReviewCeliac disease and idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis: a literature review of the Lane-Hamilton syndrome.
Lane-Hamilton syndrome (LHS) presents a medical emergency, with 14% mortality due to Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis (IPH) in acute phase. Despite the clinical severity of this entity, there has been no published review in the international literature, resulting in lack of awareness and delayed diagnosis. A rigorous search of international databases yielded a total of 80 LHS cases from January 1971 to August 2020. ⋯ Three cases with severe respiratory failure or hemodynamic instability were intubated and a further three succumbed. A thorough understanding of LHS may reveal further diagnostic indexes and a consensus on therapy guidelines. Screening for CD is essential in all IPH cases for timely recognition and favorable outcome.
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Postgraduate medicine · Nov 2022
Randomized Controlled TrialEffects of information sources in HPV vaccine acceptance: prospective randomized trial.
No study has evaluated the impact of written and visual resources in addition to information provided by healthcare workers on the acceptance of the HPV vaccine, which is the focus of the present research. ⋯ The present study showed that information from the video supplementing the professional health worker's talk was associated with significantly lower anxiety and concern level about the HPV vaccine, and significantly higher the HPV vaccine acceptance rate.