Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
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This article examines the complex skills nurses need to manage pain in older people and the tools that can help quantify a subjective experience. It also examines the pharmacological management of pain and non-pharmacological approaches that can support analgesia and help reduce pain.
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In this article, Clare Bennett provides an overview and update of respiratory assessment and symptom management. The causes and symptoms of breathlessness are discussed, along with assessment methods and nursing interventions.