Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps
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Historical Article
The role of isotonic and hypertonic solutions in the resuscitation of shocked patients.
The role of intravenous salt solutions in resuscitation is reviewed historically. A brief account of the pathophysiology of shock is given. ⋯ It is considered that hypertonic solutions may find a role in any future major military conflict. Two hypertonic solutions that are suggested for consideration in this context are 12% sodium chloride (2 mmol/ml) and 8.4% sodium bicarbonate (1 mmol/ml).
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Historical Article
'The smart of the knife'--early anaesthesia in the services.