The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation
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J Burn Care Rehabil · Nov 1987
Cyclosporine-induced long-term allograft survival and its potential in posttrauma tissue replacement.
This report is a partial review of our work to date concerning the use of cyclosporine and integumentary/musculoskeletal allografts for posttrauma tissue replacement. Our ultimate goals for such allografts are their lifesaving capabilities in addition to their utilization in functional and aesthetic surgical reconstructions. ⋯ Permanent host-accepted integumentary/musculoskeletal allografts would appear to offer much greater promise in comparison with recent synthetic and cultured tissue replacements. Summarized topics covered in this review include short- and long-term use of cyclosporine in a 30% body surface area rat burn model; bacterial studies in this model; primary wound excision and use of cyclosporine in a massive 80% body surface area rat burn model; pathological skin alterations in cyclosporine-treated rats; the synergistic immunosuppressive effects of prior blood transfusions and cyclosporine; long-term residual cyclosporine levels assayed in various long-term surviving allograft-recipients; and the use of cyclosporine and cadaver skin allografts to treat massive full-thickness burns in patients.