The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation
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J Burn Care Rehabil · Jan 2003
Personality, coping, chronic stress, social support and PTSD symptoms among adult burn survivors: a path analysis.
This paper presents a longitudinal study of the relationship between personality, coping, chronic stress, social support and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A hypothesized model of the relationship between the predictor variables and PTSD symptoms was proposed. Path analyses was completed to test the model. ⋯ Neuroticism was the most important personality dimension in predicting PTSD. Avoidant Coping and Social Support mediated a high percentage of the relationship between Neuroticism and PTSD. The best predictor of PTSD symptoms at 1 and 6 months was PTSD symptoms at hospitalization.
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This study investigated pediatric pain control practices in North American Burn Centers using a mail-in survey. Questions were asked regarding pain control practices, pain assessment methods, and perceived treatment efficacy for inpatients and outpatients in four age groups. Eighty-two centers responded with 111 surveys. ⋯ There have been great advances in pediatric burn pain control and assessment in recent years, but room for improvement remains. This study provides a basis for evaluation and comparison among burn centers. It further highlights areas that may warrant additional study and intervention.
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Self-inflicted burns have been considered a serious mental health problem throughout the world and especially in economically developing countries. The aim of this study was to identify the epidemiologic features and current etiological factors of suicide by burning in Tehran, Iran, to develop effective prevention programs. Over a period of 2 years from March 1997 to March 1999, of the 1,236 patients aged 14 years and older who were admitted to Tohid Burn Center in Tehran, Iran, 110 (8.9%) had attempted suicide by self-immolation. ⋯ Also, most of the patients (70%) were of a low socioeconomic class. Overall, self-inflicted burns should be considered an increasing mental health problem in our society. Therefore, it is necessary to implement prevention programs and strategies to reduce the incidence rate of this problem.
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J Burn Care Rehabil · Jan 2003
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialEffect of a supervised exercise and physiotherapy program on surgical interventions in children with thermal injury.
Continuous body growth and rigidity of scars in children are significant contributors to burn scar contractures (BSCs). BSCs decrease a patient's range of motion and their ability to perform activities of daily living. A benefit of exercise is an increase the patient's ability to perform and sustain activities of daily living. ⋯ At 12, 18, 24 months postburn, the number of patients in the PTEX group needing release of BSC was significantly lower than the number of patients in the PT group. The results indicate that patients would receive a significant benefit if enrolled in a supervised exercise and physiotherapy program with the exercise portion consisting of an aerobic and resistance-training component. This type of program is beneficial in decreasing the number of surgical interventions and should be incorporated as part of a postburn outpatient rehabilitation.
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J Burn Care Rehabil · Jan 2003
Review Case ReportsIatrogenic burns by warming bottles in the neonatal period: report of two cases and review of the literature.
The cases presented in this article highlight the dangers of applying warming bottles to neonates. Warming devices as cool as 42 degrees C (107.6 degrees F) can burn an infant.