British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
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This article presents the incidence of heel pressure ulcers after an elective hip or a knee replacement. The majority of patients in the authors' institute receive either a neuraxial block (epidural and/or spinal) or peripheral nerve blocks (femoral and sciatic), depending on the anaesthetist's and surgeon's preference, and the patient's physical status. ⋯ This article describes the experience at a tertiary referral centre and, in particular, highlights the risk of developing heel ulcers in patients receiving peripheral nerve blocks. Medical and nursing staff looking after these patients should be made aware of this complication and appropriate measures should be taken to prevent this avoidable complication.
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This article examines current research, literature and government policy that influences how health funding is allocated for treatment and care of the chronically sick. Chronic disease represents a huge burden of ill health in the UK and a substantial cost to the NHS. With both an increase in the ageing population and advancing technological developments giving doctors the theoretical ability to sustain the most fragile life, the issue of providing unlimited access of care to the chronically sick within financial limitations is clearly untenable. ⋯ The issue of how to ration resources to the chronically sick remains unresolved. Social gerontologists predict that living to 120 years of age may become the norm before the end of this century. Exploitation of the genome map and society's unwillingness to accept the inevitability of disability resulting from chronic illness will further increase pressure on healthcare financing and, as a result, demands will be forever increasing despite the most rigorous attempts at rationing.