Connecticut medicine
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Connecticut medicine · Jan 2012
Case ReportsAn 18-year-old woman with Kabuki syndrome, immunoglobulin deficiency and granulomatous lymphocytic interstitial lung disease.
Granulomatous lymphocytic interstitial lung disease, or GLILD, is an uncommon condition associated with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). We present an interesting case of an 18-year-old woman with Kabuki syndrome and CVID who was seen in our clinic for an abnormal chest CT scan. ⋯ Immune globulin replacement therapy is the main treatment for CVID and higher doses of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) may prevent the progression of chronic lung disease. Patients with CVID and GLILD are at increased risk for malignancy and their prognosis is worse compared to patients with CVID without GLILD.
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Camurati-Engelmann disease or progressive diaphyseal dysplasia is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by cortical thickening of the long-bone diaphyses accompanied by waddling gait, muscular weakness, hearing loss and chronic skeletal pain. We describe two cases of Camurati-Engelmann disease with differing presentations and review of the literature on several therapeutic options. ⋯ Diagnosis of this disorder is based on the clinical history, family history, clinical examination and imaging results. Recently genetic testing has become available for TGF-beta1 mutation Several therapeutic agents including biphosphonates, NSAIDs, prednisone and losartan have been described as therapeutic options with mixed results, as described in our cases.