Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum
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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), originally developed as an artificial replacement for respiratory assistance, is decreasingly used in neonates with respiratory failure. Nevertheless, there is a constant need for this invasive and expensive neonatal treatment modality. ⋯ ECMO remains an important tool in neonatal and pediatric intensive care. However, the number of ECMO therapies was reduced due to respiratory therapeutic progress, but indications and ECMO technology have changed.