Recenti progressi in medicina
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Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is an uncommon but potentially lethal manifestation of hyperthyroidism characterized by muscle paralysis and hypokalemia. We have reported 3 cases of TPP in male patients, which manifested with morning muscle weakness evolved into paralysis. In all patients were found severe hypokalemia, abnormalities on electrocardiogram, and Graves' hyperthyroidism. ⋯ Two patients required total thyroidectomy for poor control of hyperthyroidism with antithyroid drug. In patients presenting with periodic paralysis or diffuse muscle weakness thyroid function should be investigated in order to find out the cases secondary to unknown hyperthyroidism and to start an early appropriate combined therapy. The correct management of TPP can prevent serious cardiopulmonary complications.
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Editorial Review
[Migraine and ischemic stroke: possible pathogenic relation].
Migraine, especially migraine with aura, is an established risk factor for ischemic lesions of the brain. This disorder affects about 15% of people in developed countries and is three times more common in women than in men. The risk of ischemic stroke appears to be higher in migraine with aura than in migraine without aura. ⋯ Meta-analysis also demonstrates that subjects with migraine are at higher risk of showing white matter abnormalities on Magnetic Resonance images. Ultimately, it will be important to determine whether migraine with aura is a modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke and if preventive medications for migraine or antiplatelet therapy might reduce the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with migraine with aura. In the present paper, I will review epidemiological studies, discuss potential mechanisms of migraine-induced stroke and comorbid ischemic stroke.