Pediatric nursing
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Cough is the natural defense mechanism for protection of the respiratory tract. It is used to mobilize and remove secretions from the respiratory tree, moving them from the peripheral to the central airways. ⋯ Understanding airway physiology and utilizing the equal pressure point and the collateral ventilation system between airways will make airway clearance activities most effective. Finding a match between an effective airway clearance method that uses cough effectively and a patient's preference is the challenge for the care provider.
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The field of pediatric immunizations is growing and changing as new vaccines are becoming available and previous diseases are being eradicated. Due to the complexity and evolution of vaccine-preventable diseases, pediatric health care providers must routinely review the current childhood immunization recommendations. ⋯ Vaccine administration guidelines and techniques are presented in table format. An overview of new vaccine research and development and a discussion of vaccine safety and immunization resources are also included.