Radiology
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To identify patterns of rest functional connectivity (FC) in the whole brain with the default mode network (DMN) soon after stroke and to explore the predictive accuracy of the strength of rest FC in specific areas on poststroke severity of depression and anxiety symptoms. ⋯ These results suggest that a dysfunction of DMN functional connectivity involved in emotional control is associated with the severity of poststroke depression. Further studies are necessary to determine the mechanisms of this functional impairment.
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To assess early response to transarterial chemoembolization by using volumetric functional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in patients with islet cell liver metastases (ICLMs). ⋯ Volumetric functional MR imaging could be used to predict early response of hepatic ICLMs to therapy and to distinguish between responders and nonresponders.
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To assess the feasibility of diffusional kurtosis (DK) imaging for distinguishing benign from malignant regions, as well as low- from high-grade malignant regions, within the peripheral zone (PZ) of the prostate in comparison with standard diffusion-weighted (DW) imaging. ⋯ Preliminary findings suggest increased value for DK imaging compared with standard DW imaging in prostate cancer assessment.
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Comparative Study
Sudden death after chest pain: feasibility of virtual autopsy with postmortem CT angiography and biopsy.
To determine the potential of minimally invasive postmortem computed tomographic (CT) angiography combined with image-guided tissue biopsy of the myocardium and lungs in decedents who were thought to have died of acute chest disease and to compare this method with conventional autopsy as the reference standard. ⋯ Postmortem CT angiography combined with image-guided biopsy, because of their minimally invasive nature, have a potential role in the detection of the cause of death after acute chest pain.
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To assess the ability of ultrashort echo time (UTE) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques to enable morphologic assessment of different types of meniscal calcifications, to compare these sequences with standard clinical sequences, and to perform T2* measurements of meniscal calcifications. ⋯ UTE MR imaging sequences may allow morphologic as well as quantitative evaluation of meniscal calcifications.