MMW Fortschritte der Medizin
-
Comparative Study Clinical Trial
[Tapentadol prolonged release improves analgesia, functional impairment and quality of life in patients with chronic pain who have previously received oxycodone/naloxone].
This subgroup analysis of a prospective, non-interventional study involving general practitioners and internists investigated the administration of tapentadol prolonged release (tapentadol PR; Palexia retard) for the treatment of patients who have previously received oxycodone/naloxone. ⋯ Patients, who were previously treated with oxycodone/naloxone, benefit from a tapentadol PR therapy as well: data analysis shows a clinically relevant improvement of analgesia, functionality and quality of life. Furthermore, the previous analgesic "co"-medication could be reduced during tapentadol PR therapy.
-
Anemia in the elderly is a common clinical finding. Prevalence in hospitalized geriatric patients approximates up to 40% presenting as iron deficiency anemia associated with absolute iron deficiency, anemia of chronic disease associated with functional iron deficiency or unexplained anemia. In patients with functional iron deficiency oral iron substitution is ineffective due to elevated hepcidin levels, such as in renal anemia. In these patients intravenous iron substitution represents a cornerstone. However, data among geriatric patients are limited. We conducted three non-interventional studies collecting data with respect to efficacy and tolerance of ferric carboxymaltose (ferinject) in three patient groups (cancer, chronic kidney disease [CKD], chronic inflammatory bowel disease [CIBD]) with anemia and functional iron deficiency. The present sub-analysis describes the results among the geriatric patients (age > 70 years) observed in all three observational studies. ⋯ Administration of ferric carboxymaltose in geriatric patients is well tolerated and offers an effective treatment option for the treatment of functional iron deficiency.