Przegla̧d lekarski
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ADHD occurs in 3% of school-age children (and in 70% of them in adulthood) and represents an important medical and social problem. It is characterized by attention deficits, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Neurofeedback therapy (EEG biofeedback, NF) is carried out based on the analysis of EEG. ⋯ Neurofeedback therapy is a valuable tool with beneficial impact on children with ADHD and accompanying disorders. Characteristics of brain bioelectric activity provides a reliable basis to establish individual EEG bio-feedback protocols of therapy in children and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. In the last 4 years the number of children with ADHD and cooccurring tics who applied for neurofeedback therapy has increased significantly.
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Despite the signs of involvement of autonomic nervous system (ANS) in the pathomechanism of migraine, the significance of its dysfunction was not fully explained. One of parameters serving to establish a balance of both ANS parts is relation of low frequency (LF) to high frequency (HF) heart rate variability (HRV), LF/ HF ratio. HF reflects parasympathetic activity, whereas LF both sympathetic and parasympathetic as well as respiratory rhythm. ⋯ Predominance of sympathetic nervous system activity during passive head-up tilt test, as well as more common postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in patients with migraine with sensory aura as compared with children with migraine with visual aura and healthy volunteers indicate differential autonomic reactivity. False positive result of passive tilting in healthy children may suggest a higher risk of syncope recurrence. In spite of poor orthostatic tolerance reported by patients with migraine, active standing did not reveal differences between migraine patients and healthy volunteers.