Casopís lékar̆ů c̆eských
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Pain is one of the most original and oldest experiences of humans and is an example of the psychosomatic interconnection and unity of processes in the human organism. For man it is above all a subjective experience and condition. Pain can be divided into acute and chronic pain. ⋯ Chronic pain can be mitigated by psychotherapeutic programmes by means of which we alter the patient's incorrect idea on the origin of pain and help him to gain control over his pain and promote his activity and self-consciousness. It is advisable to engage in therapy also the family and support the formation of self-help groups. In the USA and FRG favourable and stable results are reported with influencing of pain and its therapy by psychological procedures.
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Casopís lékar̆ů c̆eských · Nov 1989
[Experience with the lateral lumbar approach in epidural anesthesia].
Based on a detailed analysis of X-ray pictures of the lumbo-sacral spine and experience assembled during epidural anaesthesia in 116 men, mean age 67 years, and 84 women, mean age 68 years, the authors describe in more detailed the formerly recommended method of a lateral lumbar approach. To make it as successful and as safe as possible it is essential during puncture to be aware of the typical resistance of the yellow ligament, frequently after previous contact with bone and to obtain the positive sign of the "hanging drop" after penetration of the ligament. ⋯ This practically rules out the false positive sign of the "hanging drop" in case of the possible presence of a tougher ligamentous septum in the paravertebral muscles in older patients. This rules out also the even rarer possible penetration of the needle to the dura mater, exactly in the middle of the yellow ligament through the opening for the blood vessel where are only individual elastic fibres, practically without resistance, with a positive "hanging drop".
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Casopís lékar̆ů c̆eských · Aug 1989
[Prevention of recurrent urinary infections using Solco Urovac, a polymicrobial vaccine].
The administration of Solco Urovac polymicrobial vaccine to 26 patients with recurrent episodes of urinary tract infection significantly reduced the number of episodes, in one third of the persons even prevented them for a period of one year. In case of persistent bacteriuria, accompanying, for example, nephrolithiasis, the vaccine had no effect. A better effect can be achieved in cases of uncomplicated infections of the lower urinary tract than in infections associated with structural abnormalities of the kidneys and urinary tract. In some patients, the administration of the vaccine is accompanied by mild side effects which, but only exceptionally, can lead to the discontinuation of the therapy.
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Casopís lékar̆ů c̆eských · Aug 1989
[Differences in patient sensitivity to currently used non-depolarized curaremimetics and factors which affect it].
A whole number of factors which affect the depth as well as duration of the block after administration of non-depolarizing myorelaxants, both positively and negatively. However, the effect in one patient can be predicted only with difficulty--as this paper showed--as neither the hydration level, age nor kalemia concentration had any effect on the depth of the neuromuscular block. Neither in patients, otherwise healthy, is it possible to predict the degree of the neuromuscular block after administering a standard dose of curaremimetic. ⋯ The determination of the actual block depth can help to control relaxation according to the needs of the surgeon or anaesthesiologist, and according to the individual patient's sensibility. A different sensibility response to myorelaxants was found in pipecuronium, vecuronium and even in atracurium. It corresponds approximately to gaussian curve of frequency.
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Casopís lékar̆ů c̆eských · Jun 1989
[Response of peripheral blood lymphocytes to antigenically nonspecific mitogens in systemic erythematosus].
In 24 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus the proliferating response of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood stream to mitogens PHA, ConA and PWM was examined. The spontaneous incorporation of 3H-thymidine was increased in two patients. ⋯ There was no correlation between the number of CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes nor the CD4/CD8 index and the lymphocyte response to mitogens. In systemic lupus erythematosus the response to PWM was lower than in rheumatoid arthritis, while in rheumatoid arthritis the response to PHA and ConA was lower than in systemic lupus erythematosus.