Voenno-medit͡sinskiĭ zhurnal
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Historical Article
[Contribution of Russian surgeons-participants of the First World War in development of vascular surgery].
During the First World War wounds of vessels took 0,3-1,5% of all wounds, and lethality - 10-22%. Experience of vascular treatment, get by military-field surgeons during this war, was great. They have demonstrated advantage of vascular seam of bandage of vessels in conditions of their damages. Russian surgeons-participants of the First World War have formed the base, on which russian vascular surgery was advancing not only during wars, but also during peace-time.
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Was proposed a method of determination of type of reaction of blood circulation on pre-hospital stage by patients with shock-producing trauma on the base of signs of saturation of hemoglobin by oxygen and on the base of endurance of period of isolation, without using difficult apparatuses and devices. It permits to individualize contra-shock therapy at early stages of traumatic disease on pre-hospital period.
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The article presents data of a comparative investigation of volume of ballistic damages of maxillo-facial area, given by different ballistic weapon (from usual PM to newest GSh-18). The article says that was set up a large volume of damages of sort and bone tissues of maxillo-facial area, given by bullet of cartridge of GSh-18 in all searched parameters. All materials, received in investigation, could be used in science substantiation and in elaboration of recommendations in planning of structure of sanitarium casualty, methods of investigations, surgical treatment and rehabilitation of wounded with damages, given by modern ballistic weapon.