Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
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Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao · Dec 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial[Effect of Femoral and Sciatic Nerve Block on Tourniquet Reaction and Postoperative Pain during Total Knee Arthroplasty].
To observe the effect of femoral and sciatic nerve block on tourniquet reaction and postoperative pain during total knee arthroplasty (TKA). ⋯ Femoral nerve and sciatic nerve block applied in TKA can obviously inhibit the tourniquet reaction,keep hemodynamic stability,reduce the dosage of anesthetic drug,and relieve the postoperative pain.
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Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao · Oct 2015
[Risk Factors of Perioperative Cardiac Events in Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Non-cardiac Surgery].
To identify the incidence and risk factors of perioperative major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in elderly patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) undergoing non-cardiac surgery. ⋯ Elderly CHD patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery are at high risk of perioperative MACE. Angina within 6 months,hypertension, preoperative HCT<40%, Scr>150 mmol/L, EF<50%, intraoperative hyoxemia, and operative time>150 min can increase the risk of MACE. The risk scoring and stratification system based on the risk factor index can be a valuable parameter for assessing the perioperative cardiac risk of noncardiac surgery for elderly CHD patients.
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Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao · Aug 2015
[Effect of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor and Transforming Growth Factor-Β1 Combined with Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells on the Repair of Degenerated Intervertebral Discs in Rat Models].
To evaluate the effects of the combination of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), transforming growth factor-Β1 (TGF-Β1), bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and temperature-responsive chitosan hydrogel (TCH) gel on the repair of degenerative intervertebral disc in rat models. ⋯ The transplanted BMSCs can survive in the degenerative intervertebral disc and differentiate into nucleus pulposus-like cells. The combination of bFGF, TGF-Β1, BMSCs,and TCH gel has obvious repair effect on the degenerative intervertebral discs. The effect of the combination of BMSCs and TCH gel on transplantation therapy of the degenerative intervertebral discs is better than that of the combination of bFGF, TGF-Β1 and TCH gel but worse than that of the combination of bFGF, TGF-Β1, BMSCs, and TCH gel.
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Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao · Jun 2015
Randomized Controlled TrialEffectiveness of Two Training Methods for Avoiding Excessive Inflation of Laryngeal Mask Airway Supreme.
To evaluate the effectiveness of two training methods for avoiding excessive inflation of laryngeal mask airway(LMA)Supreme. ⋯ The two training methods are equally effective when the target pressure is 30 cmH(2)O, while short-term pressure gauge training method is superior when the target pressure is 60 cmH(2)O.
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Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao · Jun 2015
Influence of Sex on Remifentanil's Cough-prevention Effect during Anesthetic Emergence.
To investigate the influence of sex on the cough-preventing effect of target-controlled infusion(TCI)of remifentanil during anesthetic emergence. ⋯ Sex may influence the cough-preventing effect of remifentanil TCI during anesthetic emergence. At a Ce of 2.0 ng/ml,remifentanil has better cough-preventing effect and more stable hemodynamic status in females than in males.