Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie
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Ortop Travmatol Protez · Dec 1991
[Injuries of the spine and spinal cord associated with other injuries].
In the article is presented an analysis of treatment of 28 patients with wounds of spine and spinal cord, associated with the other extravertebral damages. The author considers these wounds to be the most severe damage and treatment of patients of the kind should be performed with participation of the related specialists, provided with the urgent complex, instrumental examination and with due regard for the degree of criticism of wounded person. Methods and terms of treatment are strictly individual with regard to the degree of criticism of spine and associated injury.
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Ortop Travmatol Protez · Oct 1991
Comparative Study[HLA antigens in patients with osteoarticular tuberculosis and chronic hematogenic osteomyelitis].
There have been examined 93 patients with the tuberculosis of bones and joints, 28 patients with chronic hematogenic osteomyelitis. All patients have been typed in accordance with the antigens of loci HLA-A, B, C and DR by means of standard microlymphocytotoxic test. 135 healthy donors have been typed according to the same loci++ HLA as controls (105 persons have been typed according to antigens of locus HLA-DR). All examined persons have been Uzbeks. There have been stated that in the patients with the tuberculosis of bones and joints, as compared with osteomyelitis, is observed the increase of frequency of antigens HLA-B27 and HLA-DR2, while in case of bone osteomyelitis is noted association with antigens HLA-A9, B7 and B18.
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Ortop Travmatol Protez · Jul 1991
[Several aspects of the surgical treatment of post-traumatic contractures and ankylosis of the elbow joint].
The authors have studied the results of treatment of 52 patients with inveterate damages of the elbow joint and different function disturbances as well as looked for the best variants of the operative treatment of contractures and ankylosis. They have analysed the results of treatment of 39 patients with inveterate and incorrectly consolidated elbow joint fractures and dislocation fractures in the period of 6 months--4 years after the operation. ⋯ Arthroplasty is indicated in cast of fibro-osseous ankylosis, incorrectly consolidated fractures with the joint injury congruence disturbance, rheumatoid polyarthritis. The problem of control of cicatricial and commissural processes and development of heterotypic ossification is a very urgent one and requires special studying and working out of the control methods of these processes.