Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
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Gan To Kagaku Ryoho · Oct 2010
Case Reports[Effective made of octreotide intravenous administration for malignant gastrointestinal obstruction in terminal cancer patients].
Continuous subcutaneous administration of octreotide acetate (SMS201-995: SMS) has not been done in Meiwa Hospital for malignant gastrointestinal obstruction in terminal patients for the following reasons: First, patients and families refuse an indwelling needle on the abdominal wall; second, an additional route limits daily activity; third, the needle site becomes inflamed or sclerosed; and fourth, an infusion pump is required. Hence, the effectiveness of three types of intravenous administration was investigated retrospectively in 15 patients in our hospital: 7 cases received intermittent IV drip infusion; 4 continuous IV drip infusion; and 4 bolus IV injection. As a result, 6 cases (86%), 2 cases (50%), and 1 case (25%), respectively, were successfully treated. These results suggested that intermittent IV administration of SMS is efficient, safe, and very convenient, while continuous IV administration is also efficient as long as the SMS potency is not reduced by mixed drugs.
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Palliative home care supports the quality of life (QOL) of a patient and family as a whole. Team care is an effective method corresponding to the various needs of the patient and family. Cooperation of various types of professions can meet the need for high-quality outpatient medical care. ⋯ Therefore, spirituality issues are important. Palliative home care must respect and understand the spirituality of the patient and family. The patient can be discharged from the hospital in peace when there is general support for the physical, psycho-social and spiritual needs of both patient and family.
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Gan To Kagaku Ryoho · Oct 2010
Historical Article[Introduction to palliative care for the oncologist-history and basic principles of palliative care].
The basic principle of palliative care has evolved over time and is the historical origin of the modern hospice. WHO proposed the first definition of palliative care in 1989, and the definition was revised in 2002. These definitions have something in common. ⋯ Specialist palliative care is based on the basic principles of palliative care, intensive clinical training, and systematic acquisition of knowledge and skills training to support palliative care education, clinical research and training provided by the profession. It has been established by nursing and medical experts in palliative care that palliative care can provide expertise in interdisciplinary teams in different settings. It is necessary that the medical system.