Revista médica de Chile
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Revista médica de Chile · Apr 2022
[Description of the operation of a home hospitalization unit in a public hospital at Santiago, Chile].
This article briefly discloses what home hospitalization consists of, its different models of care, and the benefits and difficulties associated with it. We also describe the operation of the home hospitalization unit of the Padre Hurtado Hospital in Santiago de Chile and the role it took in the context of the first wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic, specifically between March and August of the year 2020. We aim to share our experience with this emerging form of hospitalization that is already working in Chilean public hospitals. We also hope that this hospitalization modality will continue to grow over the years.
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Revista médica de Chile · Apr 2022
Review[Dialogue between bioethics and evidence- based medicine, a narrative ethics perspective].
Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) is the methodological paradigm of Western medicine today. EBM is expected to reduce the use of intuition and to promote the use of scientific evidence, in the clinical decision-making process. ⋯ All the above could lead to several bioethical conflicts. This work consists in a literature review that examines the interaction between EBM and Bioethics in a reciprocity frame, in order to approach possible ethical conflicts that emerge with the use of EBM, and later analyze them from the perspective of the Narrative Ethics model, proposed by the philosopher Paul Ricoeur.
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Persistent congestion following an episode of acute heart failure is associated with higher morbidity and mortality. Monitoring diuretic therapy is essential to guide effective decongestion before patient discharge. ⋯ Cardiothoracic and extra thoracic ultrasound are other tools to consider when evaluating hemodynamic and interstitial components of congestion. However, the question of which and how many parameters must be used for this purpose, is still unanswered.
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Revista médica de Chile · Apr 2022
[Implementation of a protocol for neuropsychiatric disease surveillance in a general hospital].
The COVID-19 pandemic increased the incidence of neuropsychiatric diseases. Proactive models of consultation-liaison psychiatry (CLP-p) could play a key role in the prevention and management of these diseases in a general hospital. ⋯ The neuropsychiatric surveillance protocol facilitates early and timely interventions and establishes criteria for the continuity of post-discharge care. These changes could improve the quality of care in general hospitals and reduce the gap between mental and physical health.
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Revista médica de Chile · Apr 2022
Review[Pulmonary manifestations of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis].
This article reviews the pulmonary manifestations of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis (AAV). Its frequency in the different phenotypes of the disease, clinical manifestations and updated therapeutic recommendations are reviewed, aiming to alert the medical community about the existence of these diseases. We pretend to stimulate a timely suspicion, diagnostic precision, and the implementation of effective therapies, to reduce the eventual sequelae derived from a diagnostic omission or an inappropriate treatment for the different clinical scenarios in which these diseases appear.