Revista médica de Chile
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Revista médica de Chile · Aug 2023
[Food consumption frequency in schoolaged adolescents and its cardiovascular risk association].
Childhood and adolescence are the life stages where eating habits related to the development of cardiovascular risk factors are usually established. ⋯ A high proportion of adolescents have medium and high cardiovascular risk; additionally, the consumption ofsugary drinks showed its association with cardiovascular risk.
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Revista médica de Chile · Aug 2023
[Profile of people served through telemedicine by the diabetes unit of a digital hospital in Chile].
Traditionally, diabetes management has involved a face-to-face meeting between the doctor and the patient. However, incorporating new tools such as telemedicine into clinical practice may be beneficial for controlling this disease. ⋯ The people who are treated through telemedicine by the diabetes cell of the Digital Hospital are mostly women and older adults from Familiy Health Care Centres (CESFAM), who present comorbidities, use insulin, are sedentary, have malnutrition due to excess, deficient metabolic control and their main diabetic complication is retinopathy.
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Revista médica de Chile · Aug 2023
Observational Study[Risk factors and predictors of drug resistance in tuberculosis: A comprehensive analysis of cases in Chile (2014-2018)].
Determine the risk factors associated with drug resistance and unsuccessful treatment of tuberculosis in Chile between 2014 and 2018. ⋯ The risk factors identified as relapse and coinfection with HIV as predictors of drug resistance highlight the complexity of disease management. Likewise, the presence of street situations, drug addiction, and alcoholism highlights the need for specific approaches to address tuberculosis in different population groups, suggesting the need for personalized strategies.
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Revista médica de Chile · Aug 2023
[Factors associated with the perception of loneliness among older people living in the community].
Chilean community-dwelling older people are a vulnerable population with a high risk of being self-perceived as lonely. ⋯ Preventive strategies and age-appropriate psychosocial interventions to mitigate or reverse the impact of these factors may be essential to reduce the self-perception of loneliness and consequently improve older people's well-being.
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Revista médica de Chile · Aug 2023
[Behavioral economics and nudges in the promotion and prevention of public health. Systematic review].
To systematically evaluate the literature on the use and effectiveness of nudges based on Behavioral Economics (BE). ⋯ In decision-making, behavior is a complex process requiring constant analysis from the BE, and BE is a promising approach to support more effective public health interventions.