Revista médica de Chile
-
Revista médica de Chile · Oct 2023
[Cognitive Impairment Among Older Adults in Chile: Evidence from the National Health Survey (ENS 2016-2017)].
Analysis of cognitive impairment in the elderly by age, sex and self-perception of memory using the National Health Survey (ENS 2016-2017). ⋯ A significant percentage of older adults reported a fair to poor (self-perceived) memory. Age was the most significant variable in relation to the suspicion of CD. In other words, the older the age, the greater the cognitive deterioration without significant differences by sex. However, women presented less cognitive impairment.
-
Revista médica de Chile · Oct 2023
[Humanization of Assistance; Building the path from the university].
The training of health students regarding good treatment and humanized care is essential; it is a quality benchmark in health care. The relevance of good treatment and humanized care should be consistent with the treatment students receive from teachers and clinical tutors, modeling humanized cultures. However, research shows the normalization of mistreatment of medical and nursing students. A Humanized Training Unit was implemented in a Chilean nursing school, which included promoting a support Program for students by their teachers between 2020 and 2021. ⋯ The Program is replicable to other careers and institutions, requiring time, disposition, and teacher training, which can be a limitation. The benefits evidenced by our study demonstrate the program's usefulness in promoting cultures of more humanized care in educational and health spaces.
-
Revista médica de Chile · Oct 2023
[Temporal trends in oral and oropharyngeal cancer mortality rates in Chile (1955-2021)].
Cancer is a disease that affects a large number of people worldwide and generates a high mortality rate. Oral and oropharyngeal cancer is considered a public health problem, especially in low- and middle-income countries. By the year 2023, it is estimated that 11,580 people will die in the United States from this cause. ⋯ The crude mortality rate from oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Chile increased between 1955 and 2021 in both men and women.
-
Revista médica de Chile · Oct 2023
[Condom use among young Chileans: The role of social determinants, gender roles and mental health].
Despite various strategies implemented to promote sexual education and prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the 10th National Youth Survey revealed that slightly more than half of young people in Chile used a condom during their last sexual encounter. While several sociodemographic, cultural, and psychological predictors have been described, recent studies specific to Chile are scarce. ⋯ Individual characteristics can explain adherence to preventive behaviors and may reflect underlying psychological and cultural factors. Identifying socio-structural, cultural, and psychological factors associated with preventive and protective sexual behaviors should be a health priority, as it enables the design and promotion of more effective social communication campaigns.
-
Revista médica de Chile · Oct 2023
[Benefits and limitations when applying technology to the Integration of prehospital care: a systematic review].
To identify the main benefits and limitations of applying technology in integrating prehospital care into the health network. ⋯ The application of technology in integrating prehospital care into the health network generates benefits and should consider the use of information systems and user satisfaction to achieve integration with health systems, considering the limitations of the context.