Salud pública de México
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Seasonal influenza is an acute and recurring respiratory disease known since ancient times, occuring, in particular, during winter months and having an elevated effect on public health worldwide. The disease has high morbidity rates for people of all ages and particularly high mortality rates for children, adults over 60 years old, patients with chronic illnesses and pregnant women. Prevention control strategies include vaccination using inactivated, subunit or genetically modified virus vaccines. ⋯ Nevertheless, to date there are no vaccines to be administered to the population in the case of a new influenza pandemic emergency and it is possible that countries that produce the annual seasonal influenza vaccine lack the capacity to produce the pandemic virus vaccine in a short period of time. In addition, recent studies have identified the existence of influenza virus strains resistant to common antiviral agents. The purpose of this review is to update the basic concepts of influenza in order to strengthen epidemiological surveillance of the disease and reinitiate prevention and control actions in the event of a pandemic.