Soins; la revue de référence infirmière
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"Laïcité"--the French concept of secularity--holds a central position in contemporary debates. The subject here is a reminder of how this concept was introduced in France, how it has guided the secularization process in institutions and on what levels it is now called into question.
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Laïcité, the French concept of secularity that was introduced in France at the start of the 20th century, ensures freedom of religion for patients and requires neutrality from public service establishments and agents. Some users' faith-based demands require caregivers to turn to French law on these questions to be able to take the right actions in care situations.
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Healthcare teams are sometimes questioned by patients and their loved ones concerning respect for their desires or performing rites, whether religious or part of their own personal beliefs. While caregivers are convinced that it is part of their job to meet these needs, this is sometimes contrary to the requirements of neutrality and laïcité--the French concept of secularity--on healthcare premises. Nonetheless, each can contribute to the evolution of the general reflections undertaken by a team or an organization.
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Since 2007, the Observatoire de la Laïcité has been helping the French Government in its actions aimed at ensuring compliance with the principle of "laïcité"--the French concept of secularity--in the country. Implementation of its missions enable it to measure how the concept of "laïcité" is understood and applied today.
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The influence of religious practice on sick people's adaptation processes has been demonstrated in many studies. It is important for the clinical reasoning implemented by caregivers to integrate this aspect in a context defined by the principle of "laïcité" as understood in France.