Medicinski pregled
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is estimated to become the fifth leading cause of death worldwide by 2020. The mortality and morbidity from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is getting higher and higher as a result of the epidemics in tobacco consumption all over the world, especially in developing countries. The study objectives were to determine the correlation between the smoking habits and mortality in the patients with chronic obstructive lung diseases, to evaluate the two-year and five-year survival depending on the smoking habits, to compare and correlate the smoking habits and a decrease in the lung function. ⋯ According to this study, the progression to the end stage of this disease is faster in smokers suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease than in the non-smokers and the former smokers who suffer from this disease.
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Awareness is characterized by intraoperative presence of consciousness and recollecting of the events occurring during general anaesthesia. The study was aimed at detecting awareness during general anaesthesia in otorhino-maxillofacial procedure. ⋯ It is possible to miss an awareness episode without using bispectral index technology monitoring during general anaesthesia in otorhinolaryngology and maxillofacial surgery. Bispectral index monitoring should be the clinical standard in general anaesthesia.