Southern medical journal
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Hiccups (singultus) are most often a transient phenomenon that resolves without medical therapy. Intractable hiccups can be an indication of a serious underlying disease process and should be investigated. ⋯ On follow-up visits, antisingultus medications were withdrawn without return of hiccups, and repeat endoscopy showed substantial healing of the esophagitis. We conclude that GER may be underestimated as a cause of hiccups.
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Hiccups result from a variety of causes and serve no known physiologic function. Although most episodes are time-limited, hiccups may become protracted, with serious consequences. ⋯ However, if the cause remains unknown, therapeutic options include nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic measures. Since hiccups are common, this review provides a practical approach to the management of this bothersome symptom.