Langenbecks Archiv für Chirurgie. Supplement. Kongressband. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie. Kongress
-
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd · Jan 1996
[Skin cultivation in treatment of severely burned patients].
In severe burns a total body surface area (TBSA) of more than 60% restricts possible donor areas for autologous STS coverage. Additional wound surfaces may further harm the patient. ⋯ Long culture times from 14 (KFGS) up to 28 days (CEA), infection of the culture and the woundbed, mechanical instability in the first period after grafting, restoring the dermal equivalent in full thickness burns and high costs are the problems of this new means of burn wound covering. Technical details of cultivation and coverage procedures using CEA and KFGS are discussed.
-
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd · Jan 1996
[Surgery in patients over 80 years of age--a retrospective analysis of 642 general surgery patients].
We evaluated the data on 642 patients over 80 years of age who underwent general surgery within the preceding 10 years. Lethality in elective surgery was higher compared to younger patients and showed a threefold increase in emergency procedures. Preexisting co-diseases strongly determined survival, which emphasises the fact that a thorough preoperative risk-assessment is essential for elective surgery. Age itself is not a contraindication for elective surgery.
-
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd · Jan 1996
[Treatment of postoperative lung failure with prone positioning].
Of forty-three consecutive patients with severe adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) treated in the prone position pulmonary function improved significantly in 39 patients during the first 12 h in prone position. Changes were most pronounced in patients with high QS/QT, as well as in patients in the early stages of ARDS. Twenty-eight patients could be weaned from the ventilator, and 22 patients were able to leave the hospital. These results suggest that prone position has an important role in the overall therapeutic approach to ARDS and should be used as early as possible.
-
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd · Jan 1996
[Surgery in the elderly--extent and status in surgery].
The results of selected elective and emergency operations of patients treated in the surgical department of Bonn University in 1994 and 1995 are presented and compared to the ASA-score. It was possible to show that old age itself is not a contraindication for major surgical interventions but that lethality mainly depends on concurrent diseases, i.e. the biological age. ⋯ An age-specific factor which cannot be measured is the psychosocial age, the mental health. Mental health has an important influence on surgery in the aged patient.
-
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd · Jan 1996
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial[Titanium implants in accident surgery--when are they necessary?].
The decision on whether to use stainless steel or commercial pure titanium as an implant material in open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) should depend on biomechanical behavior, biocompatibility, resistance to infection, handling characteristics and costs. Based on the results of a prospective randomized clinical study including 281 DC-plates and data available in the literature we will present recommendable guidelines for the choice of the appropriate implant material for individual cases of bone surgery.