Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Apr 2011
[Postoperative delirium is associated with cognitive dysfunction one week after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery].
To investigate the relationship between postoperative delirium (POD) and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after coronary artery bypass graft in Chinese population. ⋯ POD and POCD are common cognitive complications after CABG surgery in Chinese population. Prolonged duration of POD is an independent risk factor of the occurrence of POCD.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Dec 2010
Meta Analysis[A meta-analysis of aprepitant for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting].
To assess the efficacy and safety of aprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) after moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy. ⋯ Aprepitant can improve the control of vomiting, but has slight effect on nausea. Patients receiving AC regimen benefit less than patients receiving cisplatin chemotherapy. In view of its high cost, pharmacoeconomics researches of aprepitant should be considered.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Dec 2010
Randomized Controlled Trial[Effect of remifentanil on propofol pharmacokinetics with target controlled infusion in elderly patients].
To investigate the effects of remifentanil administered by target-controlled infusion (TCI) with different plasma concentration and time on pharmacokinetics of propofol in elderly patients. ⋯ target-controlled infusion of propofol combined with different plasma concentration of remifentanil or remifentanil infusing more than 4 hours had no effect on pharmacokinetics of propofol in elderly patients.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Dec 2010
Case Reports[Anesthesia for cesarean section in pregnancy complicated with severe scoliosis: a case report].
Scoliosis refers to a complex three-dimensional spine deformity. Onset of scoliosis can occur in an infantile, juvenile, adolescent, or adult period. Severe scoliosis not only affects the appearance of the patient, but also impairs the functions of circulation and respiratory systems. ⋯ The puerperant had already suffered type II respiratory failure preoperatively. There might be managements of difficult airway, depression with circulation and respiration of the neonate, and the risk for inhibition of the uterine contraction and awareness. Facing the challenges, the anesthesiologists must work out a detail anesthesia plan quickly, and make sure the safety of the puerperant and the neonate.
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Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao · Oct 2010
Randomized Controlled Trial[Varying concentration of ropivacaine with stimulating catheters on sciatic nerve blocking for postoperative analgesia: comparison of efficacy].
To determine the most suitable concentration of ropivacaine on sciatic nerve blocks with stimulating catheters. ⋯ The most suitable concentration of ropivacaine on sciatic nerve blocks with stimulating catheters is 0.125%.