Acta medica Indonesiana
-
Acta medica Indonesiana · Oct 2019
EditorialTargeting Inflammation and Immune System in Acute Myocardial Infarction.
Over more than two decades, the concept of atherosclerosis has developed and lead to inflammatory hypothesis. Inflammation plays an important role on pathogenesis of atherothrombosis and coronary heart disease (CHD), including acute coronary syndrome (ACS). ⋯ In the CANTOS study, canakinumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits interleukin-1β, reduced the level of hsCRP and caused lower risk of composite endpoint of death due to cardiovascular diseases, myocardial infarct or stroke compared to placebo. However, non-specific anti-inflammatory treatment using methotrexate in the Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial (CIRT) study did not show any reduced hsCRP and demonstrated that there is no benefit associated with cardiovascular outcomes, which left us with a question whether direct intervention on inflammation could improve cardiovascular outcomes.