The Review of scientific instruments
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This article introduces a low-cost phase detection radar aimed at measuring the human heartbeat and respiration signals without any physical connections to the human body. A continuous-wave radar targeting the chest will detect the phase difference, resulted by the time-varying target position of the heartbeat, between the transmitted signal and the reflected signal. We have tested the developed radar to measure the heartbeat and respiration signals at a distance of about 40 cm from the chest.