Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics
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Fluid balance data in 30 severely burned children hydrated according to a fluid resuscitation program were reviewed. The formula to estimate fluid requirements is based upon body surface area and surface area burned rather than weight. It uses two independent figures to estimate maintenance fluid needs and fluid requirements as a result of the burn. ⋯ A maximal weight increase following resuscitation averaged 4 kilograms per square meter of body surface burned. The volumes of urine that can be expected from patients similarly resuscitated have been defined. This program is safe, accurate and effective for a wide range of burn sizes and age groups.